Hi Avocet, Para Goomba, and Sunshine Kid
First let me start this posts by reprinting Kittens statement that she wrote yesterday where she says:
I will first find a psychiatrist since I don’t have one. Once you are regulated on medication, they don’t need to see you anymore so I haven’t been to a Psychiatrist in years. I’m way to paranoid to do this by myself. I can’t afford much down time, I have a business to run and a household of 5, who’s going to replace me if I go down during the transition? That’s a big deterrent for me. It’s not just the panic attacks but I also get disoriented when the Paxil is leaving my bloodstream. That’s how I know if I forgot a dose, I feel cobwebs on the brain (that just means you can’t think straight).
FoxMarine went out and bought some and Nick 666 is going to so I’ll see how they do with it.
I need to make a change, that much I’m sure of.
That being the case, we are now discussing only the theoretical.
The cases from Pub Med that you have cited are interesting, but not on point. Kitten is not so much looking to stop taking something for Serotonin support, but rather wants to substitute one that is not working for her with another.
The Second case that Para-Goomba cited does a good job in defining the difference. It is printed in full below:
Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2000 Nov;15(6):305-18. Related Articles, Links
Abrupt and brief discontinuation of antidepressant treatment: effects on cognitive function and psychomotor performance.
Hindmarch I, Kimber S, Cockle SM.
HPRU Medical Research Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
The abrupt discontinuation of antidepressants can result in a syndrome of adverse events, including somatic, mood and psychomotor reactions. This study examined the effects of discontinuing and resuming antidepressant treatment with four selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on cognitive and psychomotor function. Eighty-seven patients receiving maintenance therapy with fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine or citalopram had their treatment interrupted for 4-7 days using double-blind placebo. Assessments of aspects of cognitive and psychomotor performance, mood and symptoms were carried out at each visit. Following interruption of treatment, significant differences between the groups emerged. Paroxetine treated patients experienced significantly more cognitive failures (P = 0.007), poorer quality of sleep (P = 0.016), and an increase in depressive symptoms, as rated both subjectively, using the Zung scale (P = 0.006) and by the clinician, using the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (P = 0.0003) and Clinical Global Impression (P = 0.0003), compared to some or all of the other drugs. All changes were reversed on reinstatement of treatment. Abrupt discontinuation of treatment with paroxetine leads to deterioration in various aspects of health and functioning, which may be related to the antidepressant discontinuation syndrome. These effects are not evident in patients receiving fluoxetine, sertraline and citalopram, suggesting they are not an SSRI class phenomenon.
Publication Types:
Clinical Trial
Multicenter Study
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t
PMID: 11110006 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
The part that shows the differentiation is “All changes were reversed on reinstatement of treatment.” So, they are saying that if you start taking more of the SSRI, the bad effects of ending that treatment were reversed. This is not just a study on Paxil, but on Paxil and three other SSRI’s, and in all of those cases, when the treatment was restored, the effects that went along with stopping went away.
The conclusion from this report is that if you have your synaptic Serotonin levels drop, you feel side effects. If you then raise your synaptic levels of Serotonin, the side effects go away. When I mention “side effects” I am only referring the effects of stopping, and not the side effects of taking the drug in the first place.
Ok, that being said, one has to go back to what an SSRI does. The intended effect is to boost synaptic Serotonin levels by inhibiting reuptake. As I described in my previous postings, reuptake is one of four methods that the body uses to get rid of Serotonin. To say it another way, the hope is to keep more Serotonin in the synapse (were neurotransmission takes place) by inhibiting its ability to leave the synapse through the process of reuptake.
How effective is the action of inhibiting reuptake in keeping Serotonin levels up in the synapse? The answer is not very good. No SSRI creates even one molecule of Serotonin. The effectiveness of any SSRI depends mostly on how much Serotonin a person is able to make by themselves. Basically, the less Serotonin that you make, the less effective inhibiting reuptake is.
Now if one feels that he needs to increase his Serotonin levels, 5 HTP is the ONLY thing that will cause Serotonin to be made. Since this is sold over the counter, anyone, including Kitten, is free to purchase it and supplement with it whenever they choose. So if a person was to suffer a reduced level of synaptic Serotonin, taking a 5 HTP pill would begin increasing Serotoin in about 90 minutes, if taken on an empty stomach. So, as there are no side effects to taking 5 HTP (except the upset stomach from eating dried plant stalks) it is an easy way to stop the side effects caused by low levels of Serotonin.
In looking at my previous posts, I do regret giving the very abbreviated response to Kitten about the half life of Serotonin, and the minimal side effects. I should have given her a much more detailed response so that she would better understand how problems may be eliminated. I apologize.
Best regards,
Stage