My feeling is that circumcision is plain old mutilation. Involuntary mutilation in tandem with tribal circumcision to deprive women of pleasure and self worth. I am completely against any modification at infancy. Later in life is another story as are tattoos and piercing.
With that aside American men are the minority. Only 1/6th of the world’s men are circumcised.
HAHA you asked, “Does anyone actually know the “origin” of circumcision. I’d like to know when, why, and how??”
I kind of have a loose grip on the history. From what I recall the practice is Egyptian. It came through from ancient Egyptian religious observances probably pre-dynastic. Mummies are all circumcised. In certain areas of Africa it is still performed, most likely due to Egyptian influences made about 3500 yrs ago. Along trade routes the practice made its way to the Middle East. The silk road which connected Europe and Asia became the go between and it may have been carried all the way to Asia.
Basically the myth is that Osiris (I think it was him) was walking along the Nile and a papyrus reed cut his foreskin off. He was very unhappy about the whole thing, but later found that his concubines really liked it. They all thought it was more attractive. As the Egyptians were obsessed with social power, beauty and just looking good, circumcision made its way into popular culture for primarily aesthetic reasons. It has, however, a darker origin.
The reality is that earlier before it was widely accepted, circumcision was a means of defilement. It was a way for slaves to be marked as such. Upon capture they would be “cut”. This would present their manhood in a lesser light and keep them inferior in a visible, but personal way. It is most likely that this became a common practice as slave families passed circumcision to their children for thousands of years. It was later solidified into religion and at some point it became popular across the board, regardless of class or belief. It was at that point most likely the earlier myth was created to cover up the more sordid reality.
Obviously, being slaves in Egypt meant you were cut as a means to mark you. The Jews are not an exception. They picked up this tradition while in bondage. Upon Exodus they took this custom with them and continued to practice it. Later Christianity sprang up as an off shoot of Judaism a few hundred years before Jesus came along. As a derivative of Judaism it had a lot of the same traditions, including circumcision . As the Christian movement began to grow into a huge powerhouse around 300A.D. the Empire was breaking up over religious conflict and internal military battles. Constantine decided to make Catholicism the official religion of Rome. In doing so he basically wrote the New Testament, formed the Vatican, appointed a pope and solidified the religion into one. Until then none of it had been written, it was mostly oral and practiced differently in different places. He gave it an identity, twisted a little history by making Jesus the son of God to set the Jews apart and removed foreskin chopping as a religious practice. He made Christianity into a distinctly different religion. It became a religion that suited the needs of the Empire by bringing together a disparate majority into a powerful political force. As it happened circumcision became illegal and Rome was saved, if not only temporarily.
The basis behind this move was to identify Jews from the newly backed Christian movement. Jews were considered insurgents and were still being thrown to the lions at that time. As you cannot lie about a permanent mark on your man-parts, being uncut was a saving grace. To be cut meant you were Jewish. Although mostly Christian, Americans are the exception to this rule. This is the reason most Europeans still are uncut, a 2000 year old Roman law.
Otherwise, circumcision appears to have developed independently in many cultures for different reasons. For example, many American
Indians were uncut when Columbus arrived. Asian mummies can also be found up to 15,000 yo that are circumcised; far before Egypt was even a dessert, never mind a civilization.
Neat stuff.