[QUOTE=hogman]
The folowing is direct from one of my physiology text books called Sports Injury Assessment and Rehabilitation, David C. Reid, b.p.t.,M.D.
Chapter 4 - Connective tissue healing and classification of ligament and tendon pathology
SELECTIVE EXTRACTS from HOGMAN’s original quote
High Force versus Low Force
The amount of stretching achieved by tensile forces is proportional to the amount of force. Also, the corollary that a low force stretching technique requires more time to produce an equal amount of stretching is also true. However, the proportion of tissue lengthening that remains after tensile stress is removed is greater for the low force, long duration method, evidencing its influence on the plastic or viscous elements. High force, short duration stretching favors the recoverable, elastic-type deformation. This principle does not necessarily prohibit the use of high force, prolonged duration stertching, but obviously high force application may generate pain, trigger spasm, and produce tissue rupture. Furthermore, elongation of connectiove tissue is accompanied by some structural weakening, and highforce stretching appears to produce more structural weakening for a given amount of stretch. Hence low force, prolonged duration stretching is usually a more comfortable, safer, and effective method.
Temperature
Temperature has a significant effect on the behavior of connective tissue. Therapeutic heat is usually within the range of 102 to 110 degrees F. Using selected modalities to raise connective tissue temperature to 103F increases the amount of permanent elongation resulting from a given amount of stretcing. At 104 F and above there is a thermal transition in the microstructure of collagen that significantly enhances the viscous stress relaxation of collagen tissue, allowing greater plastic deformation.
Evidently there are also events during the cooling phase that eventually influence the permanent deformation. Tissues that are stretched under heating conditions and the allowed to cool under tensile force maintain a greater proportion of therir plastic deformation than do structures allowed to cool in the unloaded state. Cooling under tension may allow the collagenous microstructure to stabilize at the new stretched length.
A further point worthy of consideration is th fact that at temperatures within the normal therapeutic range the amount of structural weakening produced by a given amount of connective tissue elongation varies inversely with the temperature. This fact is probably related to the thermal destabilization of the molecular bonds, which allows creeping of the tissue with less structural damage.
SELECTIVE QUOTES ABOVE
I stumbled across Hogman’s original post a few days ago and am very glad he posted this. We need to keep this thread alive and try to build on it. I have no training in things biological but even I can see this stuff is essential if we want to build a theoretical basis for PE which in turn can give a focus on getting better consistent results. Thank you Hogman.
Now I am an extender user and pumper, not a hanger but all this is still relevant.
Now practical questions I can see here are:
1. What would be classified as high force and low force say for an extender - eg is 900 gms a low or high force. And where does ADS fit in where you are dealing with lower forces.
2 Temperature - If we accept that hot followed by cold is good while stretching etc as many of us do, when is optimum to switch from heat to cold say in a 1 hour extending session. Currently I preheat and keep the heat on for the first 15 - 20 mins and then allow a natural cool down. Would an ice pack be better and when should it be applied = presumably towards the end of the session.
3. This stuff seems to apply to elastic and non-elastic stretching of collagen etc which I understand most of the penis is made of. Now activities such as jelqing and pumping seem to help in PE. My untrained instinct suggests elastic stretching of the penile vascular system is mainly at work here though there could also be some non-elastic stretching. Is this stuff relevant or do we have to look elsewhere?
I recognize much of my questions may not have definitive answers but would encourage anyone with any ideas to stick their head up and fire away.
Regards
Austfred