Why Near Infrared is better than FIR and US
Hi all
First of all, a brief introduction.
I’m a biomedical engineer living in Switzerland, where I work for a world renown maker of medical devices: 8 years ago for my job I started making research on the effects of infrared light on human tissues. The primary objective for the company was to develop instruments for pain relief, skin regeneration/healing and possibly treatment for diabetes. Even if it’s usually considered ‘cosmetic’ more than ‘medical’, another important (and rich) application is anti-age treatment.
I knew this forum already, since a dozen years ago when I first tried PE [see more of my personal story with PE below], so as you may guess, in my research I’ve also been considering a more personal objective: to understand the possible efficacy of infrared therapy on penis extension.
As others have noted, in the last few years PE changed a lot. Now I see a lot of useful information about the advantages of heat: the forum is particularly oriented towards ultrasound therapy or, to a minor degree, far infrared. Their primary objective is to produce heat to bring the body tissues (and collagen in particular) in a state of plastic deformation: they produce heat, and heat generates an effect. I consider this ‘annealing’.
The bulk of my expertise is with near infrared; I have minor knowledge of far infrared, and very limited knowledge of ultrasound therapy. I’m writing this to explain why I do believe NIR is the way to go.
Absorption_spectrum_of_liquid_water.png
(Water absorption rates at different wavelengths. Red is NIR, green is FIR ranges. Beware the logarithmic scale on y axis)
Far infrared works by interacting with water molecules. As we know, human body is largely made of water and FIR radiation gets absorbed by water resulting in heat generation: it’s basically the microwave oven principle, and it’s no surprise – microwaves come just after FIR in the radiation spectrum (wavelength = 1mm is the end of the FIR spectrum and start of the microwave spectrum). US does something very similar, generating heat by means of vibration. They do not interact with cells in another way.
With near infrared, on the other hand, heat is just a positive byproduct: irradiation interacts with photoreceptors in cells triggering more effective biochemical reactions and cellular growth. Since a percentage (albeit smaller) is absorbed by water, heat is generated too. This truly is a major difference.
When analyzing the absorption rates of different wavelengths in the human body, also to understand how deep they really get, it’s important to acknowledge the so called ‘optical windows’: they are wavelength ranges that can penetrate human tissues deeper than others. These windows are mainly due to the absorption of water, blood and other compounds in the tissues themselves.
Absorption_spectrum.png
(The first optical window, where absorption rates from water, melanin and hemoglobin are minimal)
The first and most relevant of these windows happens among 600 and 1300nm, at the end of the visible spectrum and almost the entire near infrared: in this range the combined absorption of water, melanin and haemoglobin is at a minimum, so radiation in this wavelength does not get absorbed in the outer layers of the skin and can pass through tissues. Beyond that, water absorption in particular grows an awful lot: to give an idea, water absorption is ~2 at 750nm (where NIR begins), and it’s ~120000 at 15000nm (=15μm, where far infrared begins). It’s no surprise then that FIR basically heats water molecules.
I won’t get into details about how much different wavelengths really penetrate the human body: this changes a lot among different parts of the body (for examples, depending on how much water there is). I also think it’s not particularly important for the extent of PE for specific reasons - the penis contains no bones, cartilage or other structures that usually are harder to penetrate, and it can easily be irradiated from all directions, so being rather thin (we’re not talking irradiating a thigh) it’s only necessary a ~1.5cm penetration depth to reach every part of it.
Here is what I found: I can’t divulge the results of my research, but as a matter of fact, all I say here can be found (more or less) in papers published in the last few years.
1. Yes, infrared IS effective; in some cases far beyond what we were expecting. I’m thinking for example scar regeneration, wrinkles reduction and muscle growth. In the next few years I expect to see an impressive number of medical procedures based on NIR to become available and be universally accepted. I’m actually surprised to see all those ADS for face creams promising (and never delivering) what IR gets much closer to accomplish.
2. NIR irradiation directly triggers cellular division and growth. It’s important to understand it’s a very different approach from traditional heating solutions (ultrasound and far infrared – I don’t even consider heating pads or other solutions based on conduction). Growth by heating works by entering a range of temperatures (usually >40°) where the collagen matrix destabilizes and gets plastic deformation. Then, during a rest period real growth slowly happens (as it always happens in tissues) in this new elongated form.
NIR radiation interacts through photoreceptors present in cells, such as cytochromes or other photosensitive proteins: when infrared light is absorbed by these photoreceptors, it triggers a series of biochemical reactions that influence cellular metabolism, proliferation and differentiation. For example, infrared light activates intracellular signaling pathways, such as those mediated by transcription factors, which regulate gene expression and therefore directly affect cell growth.
Near infrared light also stimulates the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the fundamental energy unit for cells. This increase in energy promotes metabolic processes and protein synthesis necessary for cell growth.
This means that NIR irradiation triggers cellular growth even without applying an elongating force on the tissues, and this growth would go in all directions (towards girth too): applying a force only provides a privileged growth direction.
3. Even if in the last 5 to 10 years a growing number of scientific papers have been published on NIR effects on human body, and even if there’s quite a lot of scientific consensus over the base science, there’s so much wrong or plainly false information online it’s actually scary. There are just too many salesmen online claiming absurd baseless things; the web is unfortunately filled with images that are clearly made by marketers or advertisers, even if they may seem extracted from science papers.
For example, pictures like this Enhanced LEDs.jpg : it’s not just misleading, it’s wrong.
4. Even if IR emitters are quite easy to make, the widest majority of pads and IR panels available online are little more than a scam; I purchased quite many now and tested them using lab equipment. Sometimes they literally only are emitters of red (visible) light, which by itself can be minimally useful. Sometimes, they do not even emit light (visible or IR) at all, being just heating pads. One of the most frequent scams is a simple heating pad with a thin layer of IR emitting polymer: they emit IR, true, but only minimally and as a consequence of heat: that emission intensity won’t go beyond the most external layers of your dermis.
Even the most expensive ones often do not meet the claimed wavelength, thus drastically altering the efficacy of their use. Curiously enough, often the most expensive ones are the least performing: it really is all marketing.
5. Not all infrared is born equal: there are some wavelengths which are more effective, others just not effective at all. There are wavelengths in the far infrared range, for example, that can penetrate human tissues deeper than NIR, but they do not interact with cellular photoreceptors in the same way and are basically absorbed by water to produce heat. This brings FIR much closer to ultrasound therapy, rather than to NIR.
Even in the NIR range there are important differences: skin penetration drastically decreases above 900nm. The most effective range is among 810 and 870nm. 660nm is a wavelength often mentioned, because it’s near the end of the visible spectrum (red light): its penetration depth though doesn’t exceed 3mm, so it can be effective for skin treatment (e.g. Wrinkle reduction) but not much for PE.
6. It may be kind of surprising but while NIR irradiation increases the proteins and enzymes responsible for collagen and cells growth in the skin, a repeated, frequent irradiation may be counterproductive, resulting in an opposite effect.
This is something I‘ve been testing recently: early data seems to prove that once again, less could be more, but we haven’t understood the reason yet.
7. This is probably what you were hoping for: yes, it helps PE too. In my opinion, NIR is by far the most secure, easy and comfortable solution of all to get a real growth.
Here’s my story – I.e., how it helped me:
When I discovered PE I bought a Penimaster Pro, 13 years ago: it made me gain something like 1/1.5cm (~0.5 inches), then no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t gain more. In hindsight, I’ve come to believe that it was mostly due to ligament stretching, more than actual cellular growth. I gave up.
After doing extensive research on IR, in the last year I started using it and I gave the PM another try: I gained 4.2cm (1.65 inches) in little more than 6 months, despite limited time using it. I think I’m in the ballpark of 600 hours overall. Since time is an issue, and for other reasons too (such as the discomfort for extended wear of the PM), I’m considering now to add pumping (or hanging) to my routine.Here’s my stats (between November 8th 2022 and May 18th 2023):
BPEL: 12.9cm -> 17.1cm (+4.2cm)
BPFSL: 13.1cm -> 18.0cm (+4.9cm)
EG: 13.2cm -> 14.2cm (+1cm)
How does IR work?
Near infrared penetrates deep below the skin and impacts both keratinocytes (HaCaT), which are the external cells of epidermis, and dermal fibroblast (HDF), the deeper cells in dermis. Specific wavelengths such as 850nm go deeper than that, reaching fibroblast in inner tissues: actual depth depends on the tissue properties, but it’s exceedingly enough to make sure the entire penis inner structures get irradiated and stimulated. As a matter of fact, has been widely proved IR penetration can reach the prostate.
Fibroblast are of particular importance, since they are the cells producing (among other things) procollagen and elastin; even more important, they produce fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and epidermis growth factor (EGF). These are the proteins responsible for cell division, growth and differentiation. In particular, near infrared irradiation strongly increases TGF-β in tissues, which is the main activator in production of procollagen and fibronectin.
Basically, IR acts like the proper trigger to activate and foster cell division and growth. Of all the application I’ve been studying, using NIR in PE is probably the simplest, due to ‘external’ nature of it (imagine using NIR to cure prostate or other inner organs).
How do I use it?
After purchasing and trying different NIR pads in the last couple of years, thanks to my work I’ve been able to have a specific pad produced and test its compliance (in terms of effective wavelength, emitting power, size and comfort). I just wrap it loosely around the extender, making sure most of my penis gets irradiated while being stretched.
I’ll be happy to answer any question, if I can – as I said, I can’t get into the details of my job results.
I also want to make a couple questions of my own:
1. If you have an infrared pad, please let me know which one you own, where you got it from and what you think of it, in terms of pros and cons.
2. I tested IR only with extending: do you have any experience with IR in pumping, clamping or hanging? I have many reasons to believe it won’t change its efficacy at all, but of course, I need more research on that.
Hope this helps others too.
Let me know what you think
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Last edited by memento : 06-01-2023 at . Reason: 1st update to remove external links to images.