So I guess I’ll go over some of the basics that PEforFun did in his posts, but I still highly recommend reading through them all. Don’t want anyone getting hurt on account of me putting out only half the info. I’ll get to my personal observations later.
Getting a pump.
The pump you want to get is called a “rotary vane HVAC vacuum pump.” Currently in 2017 there are super cheapo ones available for as little as $50 USD. I started on a cheap Robinair, it died on me after a few months. Then I got a much nicer JB Industries pump for $350 that will work until the day I die. I probably just got a bad unit with the cheap one, and they normally would work much longer. Just giving my honest review.
One feature I really like on the JBI is the isolation valve. I can modulate the flow to the pump with a lever, and essentially control how quickly the pump pulls the full vacuum. At low enough levels, it doesn’t even pull a full vacuum, and I get a partial pressure in the 5”Hg to 29”Hg range, even if I let it run for several minutes. I think it would be fairly easy to add your own isolation valve if you get a pump that doesn’t have one. Being able to control this makes it easy to do “warm-up” sets at lower pressures, because if you just go straight up to 30”Hg on the first set, it can be too intense.
CFM = cubic feet / minute
The pumps are rated at various CFM. This is how fast the pump draws air. My first pump was a 1.5 CFM, and my second pump is a 3.0 CFM. Both of them worked fine. If anything, I’d say going over 3.0 CFM is probably overkill. If you have an isolation valve that you can use to modulate the speed, it’s ok to go over. But if not, the higher CFM pumps will get to 30”Hg faster, and it can be harder to do the “warm-up” sets. If you do accidentally get too much power, and no isolation valve, you can use partial closure on the thumb hole to modulate this and do your warm-up sets that way.
Pump oil.
These pumps are designed to evacuate AC systems, and pull refrigerant, moisture, and anything else that goes through the tube into the pump. So they need vacuum pump oil, and regular oil changes. Since we’re not actually draining anything through the oil, except maybe tiny amounts of lube that gets through - the oil stays cleaner longer than it would when being used on an HVAC job. I change mine after 20-50 workouts I’d say. An HVAC tech would drain it every 1-3 jobs. The more often you change the oil, the longer the pump will last, and the deeper vacuum it will continue to pull. Since we don’t really care whether our pump can still pull a 15 micron vacuum, and even a 10,000 micron vacuum is fine for us, it’s not as big a deal.
Drilling the hole.
I actually whittled mine. The release valve hole goes in the side of the tube, near the top (above the level the tip of your penis will reach to). Anywhere in the top inch of the tube should be fine. PEforFun recommended a 1/8” diameter hole. That’s a good size. You can start small, and increase the size if necessary. Basically, when you have the pump on at full power, and you’re in the tube, and the thumb hole is NOT covered, there will be some partial pressure in the tube. The pump draws air faster than it can get in the thumb hole opening. And the size of that hole, along with the CFM rating of the pump, will determine how high this minimum partial pressure is. If it’s above say 5”Hg, it might be uncomfortable when starting out. It’s also good to have it be low because during these workouts, after some time at full vacuum, when you take your thumb off the hole, you want that to be time at rest. And if you’re still at 5”Hg, that’s not really rest. So if it’s too small, and the minimum pressure is too high, you widen the thumb hole a bit. A wider, or longer thumb hole will make it easier to modulate the pressure by partially covering the hole. However, too big, and you could give your thumb a hickey.
In the same way that different tube sizes translate to different overall forces at the same pressure, the force on your thumb at the thumb hole is very small. A 1/8” diameter hole at 14.5 psi has an overall force of only 0.05 pounds on the thumb.
The lube.
I highly recommend vaseline, or similar thick lube that does not need to be re-applied. I’m again just going over PEforFun’s instructions here. But my own experience bears it out. Water based lube evaporates and dries out very quickly at high pressure. Additionally, as I’ll get to eventually, you may be going in and out of the tube many times per workout, further depleting your lube. And on top of all that, I think vaseline doesn’t get sucked through the pump at all. It stays in the tube entirely, keeping the oil cleaner. So I like vaseline. I clean out the tube after several uses. Contrary to some popular PE myth, it has done absolutely zero damage to my tubes, after 2.5 years of pumping like this.