I think it’s necessary to clear up a little the issue of IR effects and "how much is too much", also because you might think I’m trying wildly different things and I gave little reason to explain why.From a scientific point of view, I made an error. Since I’m trying to keep separate this PE experiment from my job on IR, I realized I was having two different mindsets at home and at work.
Knowing the positive effect of heat on PE - from all the previous experience gathered here and on other forums - and following what we said in this thread, I ended up trying to combine the positive effect of NIR with heat by increasing the dosage and focusing over 850nm to avoid excessive heat on the external skin.
The result FOR ME has been far less length gains, but as I said many times, I have to report that in the last couple of months I’ve been practising PE a lot less than I used to do in the previous months. I also changed the routine by adding pumping.
My error has been to combine two very different effects in a way that now makes it impossible for me to understand the consequences of each.
NIR radiation has many effects on human tissues, as discussed in previous posts. Among them, there are two effects in particular which are of pivotal importance to understand why for PE there could really be ‘too much’. They seem to contradict each other.
[I previously said there’s hardly ‘too much’ with IR, as long as you keep that within reason (avoiding using extra powerful lamps for hours and hours). I stand by that, meaning that ‘within reason’ the worst can happen is you lose the positive effects of IR. It’s not going to make you develop penis cancer, nor it’s going to bake and make your penis fall. IR still is inherently much safer than other methods, and IMHO even safer than exercises like jelqing, hanging and clamping, for example]
Effect 1:
- downregulation of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1) and the upregulation of type I procollagen.
MMP-1 is a collagenase (enzyme) used by cells to regulate the degradation and remodeling of collagen and the extracellular matrix, so a downregulation of MMP-1 and upregulation of procollagen will result in increased production of collagen in the tissues and faster growth, with positive improvements in texture and roughness. That’s what NIR is best for - as I previously said, it triggers a process that increases the production of collagen and renews the extracellular matrix.
Effect 2:
- Increased heat, which causes upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1). Yes, it’s the opposite.
Increased levels of MMP-1 are associated with enhanced collagen degradation: while some collagen degradation is necessary for the normal turnover and remodeling of tissues, excessive MMP-1 can lead to tissue damage, particularly in the skin. It may seem absurd, but too much IR could cause wrinkles and impaired wound healing, rather than the straight opposite.
When this excessive collagen degradation by heat happens the visible consequence (in the worst cases) is an erythema ab igne, which usually happens to people exposing skin to excessive heat (e.g. glass blowers).
The key point is, heat is what triggers this MMP-1 upregulation, not IR radiation per se. That’s why we know heating solutions have an effect on PE - temperatures above 43° C destabilize the collagen matrix even without any IR radiation.
There are studies proving that a 200mW/cm2 NIR irradiation applied for 30 minutes on skin maintained at 37 °C (by active cooling) had no significant effect on free radical content or the antioxidant defense systems of the skin. Conversely, the same radiation with skin at 45° C showed free radical formation almost doubled and antioxidant power reduced to about 50%.
We talked quite a lot about different routines; generally in biology there’s no difference among high irradiance for short time or low irradiance for longer time - it’s the law of reciprocity (Bunsen–Roscoe law): the biological effect is directly proportional to the total energy dose irrespective of the administered regime.
Yet, this doesn’t apply all the times in photobiology: why? Because you may get IR radiation with or without increasing tissues temperature above 40° C.
If you don’t, you’ll get downregulation of MMP-1 and the upregulation of procollagen. If you do, you’ll get an upregulation of MMP-1 which is bigger than the opposite effect you had at low temperature.
There are studies showing this biphasic pattern, to explain the reported increase in MMP-1 when the artificial IR-A irradiances are high enough to induce skin hyperthermia.
All in all, is heat bad?
Not necessarily. In PE practices many got impressive results exactly by taking advantage of the (destabilizing) effect of >43° C on collagen, so it’s not that a higher irradiation will hinder results. I think for some this might be the best way to build up gains.
I honestly think everyone approaching NIR should try and find what’s best for him (also because as I said, our understanding of this is now way too limited to build an exhaustive theory).
It doesn’t really matter ‘how long’ you irradiate your penis: that’s strictly connected to how powerful your pad is (remembering though that doubling the time won’t get you twice the amount of energy, since blood flow among other things changes the amount of absorbed energy in vivo against what can be measured in vitro).
The real difference is whether you use it till your penis goes over 43° C or not.
I’d say you may try with pure NIR radiation and no heat: in this case, adjust the irradiation time to keep the temperature below 40° C.
Or, you may pursue the heat positive effect in PE: in that case keep irradiating till the inner temperature goes above that 43° C threshold.
Another issue is, how frequently you should use NIR irradiation. The short answer is, I don’t know.
There are studies proving a repeated, regular NIR irradiation may be more effective in promoting tissue growth and healing; consistent exposure to NIR light may maintain a sustained activation of biological processes involved in tissue repair and regeneration.
On the other hand, other studies show less frequent NIR irradiation might allow for longer recovery periods between sessions, potentially enabling the tissues to respond more effectively to each treatment.
I can only tell that I’ve had good results irradiating basically ‘every time I could’, which usually meant once a day for 4 or 5 days a week. I wouldn’t go over once per day and below every other day (in average).
I hope this adds some useful knowledge for those who are starting experimenting with NIR.